The village of Mayford
Mayford lies about 2˝ miles south of Woking on Egley Road, which is
part of the A320 joining Woking to Guildford.
The name Mayford, according to local opinion, comes from the ford
that used to cross the Hoe Stream next to the Mayford Arms public house,
where it is supposed that Hawthorn trees commonly grew.
As the surrounding area is still a regularly flooded river plain, one
that was quite possibly flooded even more in the past than it is now, it
is unlikely that Hawthorns were common enough there to name the place
after, as they do not like exceedingly damp areas
Mayford appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 and in 1212 it was still
recorded as Maiford. These dates suggest that the plant after which the
ford was named is actually Mayweed, not Hawthorn.
Mills (1995), ‘A Dictionary of English Place Names’ suggests the
derivation of Mayford as being, ‘ford where the mayweed grows’ from the
old English maegth + ford.
The reasons being are that this common annual member of the daisy
family readily grows on areas of disturbed ground, such as regularly
used banks at river crossings. Secondly, around the time of the Domesday
Book, Hawthorn was commonly known as ‘Hack’ and places that were then
named after the bush were so called, e.g. Hackhurst and Hackridge. The
name May as a colloquial name for Hawthorn didn’t come into usage until
around the 14th century.
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