Mayford Heritage Pond

Fungi

In autumn the fungal world comes to the fore on Mayford Green.  Species with wonderful names such as Earth Fan, Bay Boletus, Eyelash Fungus, Velvet Shank, and Dead Man's Fingers are just some of these fascinating life forms that emerge from the ground and rotting wood.

Fungi are not plants and are in their own Kingdom of living things.  They do not contain chlorophyll and therefore cannot make their own food, which they have to obtain by various means.  This is usually done by feeding off dead stuff or by parasitizing plants or other fungi.

The fungi that you see are just the fruiting bodies, the equivalent to an apple on a tree.  The body of a fungus, called the mycelium, is usually underground and made up from tiny individual thread-like structures called hyphae.

To encourage a greater variety of fungi several individual logs have been placed around the edge of the area and a larger stack of dead wood has been placed near the bushes at the back.

Scientific Name English Name
Inocybe geophylla  
Inocybe sp.  
Armillaria mellea Honey Fungus
Flammulina velutipes Velvet Shank
Hygrocybe nivea Snowy Wax Cap
Auricularia auricula-judae Jew's Ear
Boletus chrysenteron Red-cracked Bolete
Boletus appendiculatus  
Coprinus micaceus Glistening Ink Cap
Coprinus comatus Shaggy Ink Cap
Coprinus lagopus  
Coprinus atramentarius Common Ink Cap
Coprinus plicatilis  
Xylaria hypoxylon Candlesnuff Fungus
Xylaria polymorpha Dead Man's Fingers
Lyophyllum decastes  
Polyporus squamosus Dryad's Saddle
Russula fellea Geranium-scented Russula
Russula brunneoviolacea  
Amanita rubescens The Blusher
Paxillus involutus Brown Roll Rim
Laccaria laccata The Deceiver
Pholiota adiposa  
Collybia fusipes  
Mycena sp  
Daedalea quercina Maze Gill
Rhodotus palmatus  
Scutellinia scutellata Eyelash Fungus
Aleuria aurantia Orange Peel Fungus
Clavulinopsis helvola  
Thelephora terrestris Earth Fan
Scleroderma citrinum Common Earthball